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Biodegradable Film Cuts Building Energy Use by Up to 20%

The PLA sheet reflects 99% of sunlight to radiate building heat into outer space.

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An outdoor experimental setup on a rooftop demonstrates radiative cooling performance. Instruments and sensors are connected to a block wrapped in bioplastic metafilm, with a dense city skyline and setting sun in the background—capturing real-world testing conditions for passive cooling technology.

Overview

  • The plant-derived PLA film passively lowers surface temperatures by as much as 9.2 °C under peak sunlight without any electricity
  • A low-temperature separation fabrication process yields a porous structure that maintains up to 6.5 °C cooling power after harsh acid and UV exposure
  • Field tests in China and Australia recorded average temperature drops of 4.9 °C during the day and 5.1 °C at night
  • Simulations indicate cities such as Lhasa could reduce annual cooling energy use by as much as 20.3% with rooftop application
  • Researchers are now pursuing large-scale manufacturing and exploring uses in transportation, agriculture, electronics and biomedical cooling