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Billions of Brood XIV Cicadas Emerge Across Eastern U.S.

The 17-year cicadas are surfacing from Long Island to Tennessee, with sparse populations in northern Georgia, creating a brief ecological spectacle.

Image
A Cicada. Photo: Varghese K James
Annual Cicada. Annual cicadas have green bodies and black eyes.

Overview

  • Brood XIV cicadas, dormant underground since 2008, are surfacing in their synchronized 17-year cycle, triggered by soil temperatures reaching 64°F.
  • This brood spans a wide range of the eastern U.S., from New York to Tennessee, but has limited representation in northern Georgia counties like Fannin and Lumpkin.
  • The emergence provides critical ecological benefits, including serving as a food source for predators, aerating the soil, and enriching it with nutrients upon decomposition.
  • Citizen scientists are aiding researchers in tracking the cicadas' emergence through apps like Cicada Safari, helping expand understanding of their distribution and behavior.
  • Scientists are monitoring the potential impact of climate change, with warming trends possibly altering the timing and periodicity of future cicada cycles.