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Billions of Brood XIV Cicadas Begin 17-Year Emergence Across Eastern U.S.

Triggered by warming soil temperatures, these periodical cicadas are surfacing in vast numbers, reshaping ecosystems and drawing scientific and public attention.

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A Cicada. Photo: Varghese K James
Periodical cicadas are usually black or brown with red or orange eyes. This cicada is a 13-year species from Brood XIX in 2024.
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Overview

  • Brood XIV cicadas, last seen in 2008, are emerging in billions across the eastern United States, marking the start of their 17-year cycle above ground.
  • The emergence is triggered by soil temperatures reaching 64°F, with populations already surfacing in northern Georgia and poised to spread across their range through June.
  • These cicadas overwhelm predators through sheer numbers, boosting food webs, enriching soil with their decomposing bodies, and aerating the ground.
  • Scientists and citizen scientists are using tools like the Cicada Safari app to map cicada populations and study their ecological impacts, including the effects of climate change on their cycles.
  • Some cicadas are falling victim to a parasitic fungus, Massospora cicadina, which alters their behavior and could influence population dynamics.