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Bihar Cabinet Approves Sone Water-Sharing Pact With Jharkhand, Clearing Way for Indrapuri Reservoir

The CWC-cleared pact follows 2025 zonal mediation, setting up formal signing by the states' chief secretaries.

Overview

  • The approved draft MoU allocates 5.75 MAF of the Sone’s water to Bihar and 2.0 MAF to Jharkhand from the undivided Bihar share under the 1973 Bansagar Accord.
  • The cabinet move follows Central Water Commission approval of the draft agreement, authorizing Bihar’s Water Resources Department to proceed.
  • The decision removes a key hurdle for the Indrapuri Reservoir on the Sone, planned between Kadwan in Jharkhand’s Garhwa district and Matiwan in Bihar’s Rohtas district.
  • The project is expected to bolster irrigation across eight Bihar districts: Bhojpur, Buxar, Rohtas, Kaimur, Aurangabad, Patna, Gaya, and Arwal.
  • The long-pending dispute dates to Jharkhand’s creation in 2000 and saw a breakthrough at the July 10, 2025 Eastern Zonal Council meeting chaired by Amit Shah, with the pact now slated for signing and Bihar informing the Centre.