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Big Oil Faces Pressure to Adjust Shareholder Returns as Crude Prices Slide

Chevron and BP may scale back buybacks, while Exxon is expected to sustain payouts despite a 12% drop in oil prices this year.

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Signage is seen outside a BP (British Petroleum) petrol station in Liverpool, Britain, February 7, 2023. REUTERS/Phil Noble/File Photo

Overview

  • Brent crude prices have averaged $66.79 per barrel in April 2025, down from $74.98 in the first quarter, following global tariff tensions and recession fears.
  • Analysts predict Chevron and BP could reduce share buybacks, with Chevron potentially cutting to the lower end of its $10–$20 billion guidance range.
  • Exxon is seen as better positioned to maintain both dividends and buybacks due to surplus cash reserves and lower production costs.
  • The U.S. Energy Information Administration has revised its 2025 Brent price outlook to $67.87 per barrel, down from $74.22 projected earlier this year.
  • Cost-cutting measures are underway across the sector, with Chevron announcing $3 billion in expense reductions and up to 8,000 layoffs to preserve cash flow.