Biden Posthumously Pardons Marcus Garvey in Historic Clemency Action
The pardon addresses Garvey's controversial 1923 conviction and highlights Biden's record-breaking clemency initiatives.
- Marcus Garvey, a Pan-African leader and civil rights icon, was posthumously pardoned by President Biden for a 1923 mail fraud conviction widely regarded as politically motivated.
- Garvey's legacy includes founding the Universal Negro Improvement Association and inspiring movements for Black pride and liberation worldwide.
- The pardon follows decades of advocacy by Garvey’s descendants and supporters to clear his name and honor his contributions to Black history.
- Biden’s clemency actions also included pardons for individuals like Virginia House Speaker Don Scott and criminal justice advocate Kemba Smith Pradia, highlighting redemption and community impact.
- This decision is part of Biden’s broader clemency efforts, which have set a record for the most individual pardons and commutations by a U.S. president.