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BGH Weighs Eviction Over Profit-Making Sublet in Berlin Case

The review could set a clear standard for profit-driven subletting under rent caps, with policymakers preparing rules on furniture surcharges.

Overview

  • Germany’s Federal Court of Justice is hearing whether landlords can terminate leases when tenants sublet at a profit, with a decision timing not yet indicated.
  • In the case at issue, the tenant charged €962 to subtenants while paying €460 base rent and did not share proceeds with the landlord.
  • The Berlin Regional Court had upheld the landlord’s eviction claim, finding profit-oriented subletting and a breach of rent-cap rules sufficient grounds, reversing a lower court.
  • According to references in the proceedings, no more than €748 would have been permissible under the Mietpreisbremse, and there is currently no statutory formula for furniture surcharges.
  • The tenant denies an intent to profit and cites unclear valuation of furnishings, while the German Tenants’ Association warns the model exploits renters facing scarce housing options.