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BGH Questions Profit-Making Sublets, Sets Ruling Date in Berlin Rent Case

The hearing spotlighted unresolved rules on rent-cap enforcement, including how furniture surcharges in sublets should be valued.

Overview

  • Germany’s top civil court voiced preliminary doubts that tenants may profit from subletting, noting the purpose is to help retain a home and reduce costs during absences.
  • The case involves Abdur‑Rahman El‑Khadra, who paid €460 cold rent and charged subtenants €962, with the landlord’s consent granted only for part of the period.
  • A lower court in Berlin upheld the landlord’s ordinary termination after an initial defeat at the Charlottenburg district court.
  • According to the court’s discussion of the rent cap, a sublet of at most €748 would have been permissible in this instance.
  • The BGH will issue its decision on January 28, 2026 (Az. VIII ZR 228/23), as tenant groups and the Justice Ministry pursue clearer rules on furniture surcharges and rent-cap enforcement.