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Bezos Pitches Orbital AI Data Centers Within 10–20 Years to Tap Continuous Solar

He casts the concept as a response to IEA forecasts of surging data‑center electricity demand.

Overview

  • Speaking at Italian Tech Week, Jeff Bezos said the first gigawatt‑scale computing hubs could be built in orbit within a decade or two to run on uninterrupted sunlight.
  • The plan relies on heavy‑lift rockets, with Blue Origin envisioned to ferry components and support maintenance of space‑based facilities.
  • IEA projections cited in the coverage estimate data centers could consume about 945 terawatt‑hours annually by 2030, with a sizable share still tied to coal or nuclear power today.
  • Reporters highlight major obstacles including radiation shielding for sensitive hardware, extreme automation with robotic upkeep, and heat rejection in space.
  • Latency from low Earth orbit is estimated at 20–40 milliseconds, limiting real‑time uses, though Bezos argues delay‑tolerant, energy‑intensive AI tasks could be viable; similar orbital solar concepts, such as Iceland’s 2030 plan to beam power to Earth, underscore broader interest without near‑term deployments announced.