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Bezos and Musk Advance Push to Put AI Data Centers in Orbit

Fresh pledges from Blue Origin plus SpaceX highlight momentum toward orbital compute.

Overview

  • Jeff Bezos said Blue Origin is working on building space-based data centers, describing abundant solar energy and pointing to radiation‑tolerant capabilities on its Blue Ring platform.
  • SpaceX is evaluating low‑Earth‑orbit AI data centers linked by high‑speed lasers via Starlink, with next‑gen V3 satellites targeted to start launching in 2026 if current testing stays on track.
  • A Starcloud prototype has already flown a refrigerator‑size satellite carrying an Nvidia GPU, which the startup describes as an early mini data‑node experiment.
  • Google’s Project Suncatcher plans to test turning satellites into data‑center nodes, with trial launches scheduled for early 2027.
  • Proponents cite near‑continuous solar power and vacuum‑based heat rejection, while experts flag radiation exposure, debris risk, high launch costs, maintenance complexity, and unresolved regulatory and data‑sovereignty questions.