Overview
- On June 19 in Paris, Beyoncé wore a T-shirt depicting the Buffalo Soldiers with an inscription branding Indigenous peoples and Mexican revolutionaries as enemies of peace and order.
- Indigenous representatives, historians and fans have condemned the shirt for equating Native Americans and Mexican insurgents with criminals while overlooking the soldiers’ role in land dispossession.
- Carl Carter of the Buffalo Soldiers National Museum says the institution has recently shifted its narrative to emphasize the regiment’s involvement in subjugating Indigenous communities.
- University of Pittsburgh historian Alaina E. Roberts warns that the Buffalo Soldiers participated in actions that amounted to genocide against Native populations.
- Beyoncé’s team has not responded to media inquiries, even as museums and scholars continue to reexamine and contextualize the soldiers’ complex legacy.