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Bethlehem Restores Public Christmas Celebrations as Church Leaders Center Gaza’s Suffering

An October ceasefire enabled the first full Bethlehem observances in two years.

Overview

  • At Midnight Mass in the Church of the Nativity, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa said he sensed joy returning to Bethlehem while stressing that suffering persists in Gaza despite a halt in Israel’s war.
  • Gaza’s Christians marked Christmas with indoor prayer and Mass only, forgoing decorations and outdoor rites because of devastation and insecurity.
  • Manger Square hosted a towering tree, processions and crowds for the first time since 2023, with tight security as local leaders framed the festivities as an act of resilience and hope.
  • The Patriarchs and Heads of the Churches in Jerusalem urged continued prayer and advocacy, noting that people have continued to be killed or grievously injured despite a declared cessation of hostilities.
  • Reporting highlights deadly strikes on churches such as Saint Porphyrius and repeated damage to Holy Family Church in Gaza, alongside a long-term decline to fewer than 50,000 Palestinian Christians in the occupied territories.