Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Berlin Unveils Temporary Memorial to Polish Victims of Nazi Occupation

The installation features a 30-ton boulder crowned by a wild apple tree as a precursor to a permanent memorial alongside a planned German-Polish house.

Overview

  • The temporary site was inaugurated on June 16, 2025, in Berlin’s government district as the first public tribute to Poles who suffered under Nazi rule.
  • A 30-ton glacial boulder and wild apple tree bear an inscription in German, Polish and English dedicating the memorial to victims of the 1939–1945 occupation.
  • The memorial stands on the former Kroll-Oper grounds where Adolf Hitler announced the invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939.
  • German and Polish officials, including Culture Ministers Wolfram Weimer and Hanna Wróblewska, have called for a Bundestag vote to authorize a lasting monument and a German-Polish cultural house.
  • More than five million Polish citizens, among them around three million Jewish men, women and children, perished under Nazi Germany during World War II.