Overview
- After Berlin talks, a joint communiqué reported significant progress on security guarantees for Kyiv, and US officials said roughly 90% of issues are resolved.
- The emerging framework includes a European‑led multinational force operating in Ukraine and a US‑run mechanism to monitor and verify any ceasefire.
- Core territorial questions remain unsettled, with President Zelensky refusing to recognize the Donbas as Russian and Moscow insisting on no concessions over occupied regions.
- Russia formally ruled out any NATO or other foreign troops on Ukrainian soil, challenging the feasibility of the proposed multinational presence.
- Follow‑up working sessions are expected in the United States, possibly Miami, to review maps and territorial lines, as the EU weighs using frozen Russian assets and launches a new war‑damages commission in The Hague.