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Berlin Report Finds 20-Fold HIV Increase in Russian Troops, Moscow Denies Claims

Combat-zone medical failures alongside Kremlin stigma policies have fueled the unprecedented HIV surge in troops.

Overview

  • A Berlin-based Carnegie Politika study shows HIV cases in Russian forces multiplied twentyfold by the end of 2023 compared with pre-war levels.
  • Researchers link the rise to battlefield conditions, including unprotected sex, drug use, contaminated transfusions and syringe reuse in field hospitals.
  • Recent Kremlin measures—banning the Elton John AIDS Foundation, outlawing sex education and labeling LGBTQ+ groups as extremist—have exacerbated stigma and blocked prevention.
  • Russia’s Health Ministry has publicly rejected the report’s data as propaganda, intensifying a dispute over military health transparency.
  • The surge reflects a wider crisis that places Russia among the top five countries globally for new HIV infections since 2022, raising long-term demographic and economic concerns.