Overview
- A Berlin-based Carnegie Politika study shows HIV cases in Russian forces multiplied twentyfold by the end of 2023 compared with pre-war levels.
- Researchers link the rise to battlefield conditions, including unprotected sex, drug use, contaminated transfusions and syringe reuse in field hospitals.
- Recent Kremlin measures—banning the Elton John AIDS Foundation, outlawing sex education and labeling LGBTQ+ groups as extremist—have exacerbated stigma and blocked prevention.
- Russia’s Health Ministry has publicly rejected the report’s data as propaganda, intensifying a dispute over military health transparency.
- The surge reflects a wider crisis that places Russia among the top five countries globally for new HIV infections since 2022, raising long-term demographic and economic concerns.