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Berlin Advances Apprenticeship Levy as Companies Warn of Wage Cuts and Relocation

Employers including BVG estimate annual levy payments exceeding €600,000, threatening wage cuts or relocation if the measure is enacted

Overview

  • The draft law, now under consultation, would obligate companies to pay 0.1–0.5 percent of their gross wage bills into a fund that disburses flat-rate incentives for each apprentice.
  • Micro-enterprises are exempt from the levy and the measure will be suspended if Berlin reaches 34,853 apprentices by the end of 2025.
  • Industry and Chamber of Commerce representatives have criticized the proposal as overly bureaucratic and punitive, arguing it fails to guarantee new training slots.
  • Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe’s calculations show it would face over €600,000 in annual contributions despite currently training beyond its staffing needs.
  • Several firms have signaled they may lower gross wages or relocate jobs to other states unless the levy yields clear increases in apprenticeship contracts.