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Bennu Samples Reveal Complete Prebiotic Toolkit, Including Sugars and a Novel Organic “Gum”

Peer‑reviewed analyses of OSIRIS‑REx’s pristine material indicate life’s chemical precursors were widely available in the early solar system.

Overview

  • Scientists detected ribose and, for the first time in returned extraterrestrial material, glucose, alongside nucleobases, amino acids and phosphates.
  • Deoxyribose was not found, bolstering models that early chemistry favored an RNA‑based stage before DNA.
  • Researchers identified a flexible, polymeric, gum‑like organic substance likely formed during early mild heating on Bennu’s progenitor body.
  • The samples contain roughly six times more presolar supernova dust than any previously studied astromaterial, pointing to a supernova‑rich formation region.
  • Hermetically handled, uncontaminated samples confirm an extraterrestrial origin for these compounds, and scientists stress the findings do not indicate life on Bennu.