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Bending Ordinary Ice Produces Electric Charge, Peer-Reviewed Study Finds

Researchers say the flexoelectric response could help explain how storm ice gains charge, with field validation now the next step.

Overview

  • Ice was shown to be flexoelectric in lab tests, generating measurable voltage when bent rather than uniformly compressed.
  • An international team from ICN2, UAB, Xi’an Jiaotong University, and Stony Brook University reported the results in Nature Physics (DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02995-6).
  • The experiment placed an ice slab between electrodes and found signals consistent with those recorded from colliding ice particles in thunderstorms.
  • Scientists also detected a thin ferroelectric surface layer below about −113°C (160 K) whose polarization can be reversed by an external field.
  • The authors note that ice’s electromechanical behavior could inform cold-environment devices and cloud electrification models, though atmospheric relevance and applications remain unproven.