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Belgium to Recognize Palestinian State at UN General Assembly, Sets 12 Sanctions on Israel

Brussels makes the royal decree contingent on the last hostage’s release, with Hamas no longer holding administrative roles.

Overview

  • Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot said Belgium will join Western peers in backing recognition during the UN session that opens on September 9.
  • Belgium announced a 12‑measure package targeting settlement products, public procurement with Israeli firms, consular assistance to Belgians in settlements, and potential overflight/transit bans and judicial actions.
  • Authorities will declare as persona non grata two Israeli ministers described as extremist, several violent settlers, and leaders of Hamas.
  • Prévot said Belgium will vote for EU‑level suspensions of cooperation with Israel, including parts of the EUIsrael association agreement and research and technical programs that require a qualified majority.
  • The move is framed as a response to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and alleged violations of international law, and it has eased recent strains within Belgium’s five‑party coalition.