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Belgium Sets Conditions to Recognize Palestinian State at U.N., Rolls Out Sanctions Package

The move seeks to increase leverage over both parties, drawing immediate Israeli criticism.

Overview

  • Deputy Prime Minister Maxime Prévot said Belgium will grant recognition at this month’s U.N. General Assembly only once Hamas no longer manages Palestinian affairs and all Israeli hostages are released.
  • Prévot unveiled a 12‑point sanctions plan that includes a ban on imports from Israeli settlements, entry bans for specified Israeli ministers and Hamas leaders, and a review of public procurement with Israeli companies.
  • Belgium will advocate within the European Union for suspending cooperation with Israel, including the Association Agreement as well as research and technical programs.
  • Brussels positions itself within a growing Western initiative to support U.N. recognition of Palestine, noting that more than 140 countries already extend such recognition.
  • The announcement followed Prime Minister Bart De Wever’s warning against unconditional recognition and prompted a rebuke from Israeli national security minister Itamar Ben‑Gvir, while Prévot stressed the step recognizes a state, not Hamas.