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Belgium Rejects Seizure or Transfer of Frozen Russian Reserves, Warning of Market Shock

Brussels cites legal risks threatening market stability.

Overview

  • Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot said confiscating Russian sovereign assets is not an option for Belgium and warned of a “terrible systemic shock” and damage to the euro’s credibility.
  • Roughly €200 billion in Russian central bank reserves remain frozen in the EU since 2022, with most held at Euroclear in Belgium.
  • Belgium also ruled out shifting the funds into a separate vehicle or riskier investments to generate higher returns, citing potential legal and financial exposure.
  • EU foreign ministers revisited the issue last week, but resistance from Belgium and countries including Germany makes near‑term action unlikely as the European Commission studies further options.
  • Interest from the immobilised assets is already being used to back a $50 billion loan to Ukraine that continues to be disbursed.