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Belgium Opens War Crimes Investigation After Questioning Two Israelis at Tomorrowland Festival

The decision follows complaints by human rights groups under Belgium’s new universal jurisdiction law targeting alleged Gaza war crimes.

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Overview

  • On July 20, Belgian federal police detained and questioned two Israeli individuals at the Tomorrowland music festival before releasing them later that day.
  • The detentions were prompted by separate complaints filed by the Hind Rajab Foundation and the Global Legal Action Network.
  • Belgian prosecutors have confirmed that a formal criminal investigation is underway and that evidence gathering is ongoing.
  • Authorities invoked an article in Belgium’s Code of Criminal Procedure that grants jurisdiction over alleged overseas breaches of the Geneva Conventions and the UN torture convention.
  • Israel’s Foreign Ministry said the individuals are cooperating with Belgian authorities and stressed that its military reviews all allegations under international humanitarian law.