Overview
- Alexander Lukashenko said the Oreshnik system arrived on Dec. 17 and is on combat duty, while Belarus’s defense minister said preparations are underway for it to assume duty.
- Vladimir Putin announced the medium-range hypersonic system would be placed on combat duty by the end of 2025, framing the move as part of Russia’s deterrence posture.
- Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukraine is sharing location intelligence with partners and pressed for sanctions on suppliers that support Oreshnik production.
- Russian sources describe Oreshnik as road‑mobile with hypersonic speed, long range and nuclear‑warhead capability, though outside experts and prior reporting question some of these claims.
- Attribution of a November 2024 strike on Dnipro remains disputed, and forward basing in Belarus shortens potential flight times to European targets, elevating regional security concerns.