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BBC Four Documentary Reveals Coercion Behind Japan’s WWII Kamikaze Campaign

Veteran testimonies alongside archival footage uncover how exam-based selection forced thousands of young pilots into fatal missions under intense societal pressure.

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Overview

  • BBC Four aired “Kamikaze: An Untold History” on July 28 with newly surfaced interviews from surviving veterans and rare wartime newsreels.
  • It recounts how the Imperial Japanese Navy used exam results to select suicide pilots, sparing only the highest and lowest scorers.
  • Applicants were asked to indicate their willingness to die but saw those personal choices overridden by a culture that prized conformity.
  • The programme examines propaganda that glorified kamikaze missions through ceremonies, slogans like “100 million kamikaze,” and the portrayal of pilots as “war gods.”
  • It highlights how material shortages in mid-1945 led to kamikaze flights in trainer biplanes armed with explosives, making survival largely a matter of chance.