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Bayrou Sets Two-Month Deadline to Finalize €43.8 Billion Austerity Plan

The two-month window will test Paris’s ability to unite lawmakers around deep spending cuts under tight fiscal limits

Une personne sans abri à Paris, devant une publicité pour une marque de luxe, le 8 juillet 2025
Pierre Moscovici estime que «les dangers qui nous menacent» suffisent à nous pousser à agir, sans avoir besoin d’agiter la menace du FMI. (Photo d’illustration)
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Overview

  • François Bayrou has given himself two months to refine measures designed to deliver €43.8 billion in savings for the 2026 budget
  • The blueprint freezes social benefits and income-tax brackets for a year, merges or abolishes agencies, and bars replacement of one in three retiring civil servants from 2027
  • Pierre Moscovici of the Cour des Comptes endorsed the plan as consistent with the audit court’s own recommendations and urged a deficit reduction below 3% of GDP by 2029
  • Opposition parties have threatened motions of censure, with figures like Bernard Cazeneuve condemning the plan as ideological recycling of past measures
  • The Banque de France cautioned that hedge funds’ rapid sovereign-debt trades and potential rating-agency downgrades are keeping market confidence in France’s debt trajectory under scrutiny