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Bayrou Sets Sept. 8 Confidence Vote on €44 Billion Austerity Plan as Markets Slide

Opposition parties signal they will vote him down, putting France’s minority government at risk.

French Minister for Economy, Finance, Industrial and Digital Security Eric Lombard talks to journalists after a meeting with French Senators about French government's budgetary orientations for 2026, at the Bercy Economy and Finance Ministry in Paris, France, July 24, 2025. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes/File Photo
Olivier Faure, First Secretary of the French Socialist Party, attends a demonstration organised by the CGT Spectacle labour union to denounce budget cuts in the cultural sector, in Avignon, France, July 16, 2025.   REUTERS/Manon Cruz/ File Photo
French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou gestures during a news conference to present his first budgetary orientations for 2026, in Paris, France, July 15, 2025.  REUTERS/Abdul Saboor/File Photo
FILE -French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou unveils plans for next year's budget, July 15, 2025 in Paris. (AP Photo/Aurelien Morissard, File)

Overview

  • Prime Minister François Bayrou asked President Emmanuel Macron to convene an extraordinary parliamentary session for a Sept. 8 vote tied to savings of about €44 billion to address a deficit that reached 5.8% of GDP last year.
  • The National Rally, France Unbowed, the Greens and the Socialist Party said they will oppose the government in the confidence vote, jeopardizing Bayrou’s survival.
  • Nationwide protests are planned for Sept. 10, organized on social media and backed by left parties and some unions, with echoes of the 2018 yellow vest movement.
  • Financial markets weakened further, with the CAC 40 down about 1.6% on Monday and roughly 2% early Tuesday as French bond yields and risk premia rose.
  • Ministers left options open if the government loses, with Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin not ruling out dissolution and Finance Minister Eric Lombard insisting the government still seeks a compromise.