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Bayrou Puts Government on the Line With Sept. 8 Confidence Vote on €44 Billion Cuts

Opposition parties across the spectrum say they will vote him down, leaving President Macron to decide France’s next step.

French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou attends a press conference about his 2026 budget in Paris, France, August 25, 2025. REUTERS/Abdul Saboor
French Minister for Economy, Finance, Industrial and Digital Security Eric Lombard talks to journalists after a meeting with French Senators about French government's budgetary orientations for 2026, at the Bercy Economy and Finance Ministry in Paris, France, July 24, 2025. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes/File Photo
Olivier Faure, First Secretary of the French Socialist Party, attends a demonstration organised by the CGT Spectacle labour union to denounce budget cuts in the cultural sector, in Avignon, France, July 16, 2025.   REUTERS/Manon Cruz/ File Photo
French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou gestures during a news conference to present his first budgetary orientations for 2026, in Paris, France, July 15, 2025.  REUTERS/Abdul Saboor/File Photo

Overview

  • Prime Minister François Bayrou asked lawmakers to back his austerity plan in an extraordinary parliamentary session on September 8, tying his government’s survival to the vote.
  • The far-right National Rally, the hard-left France Unbowed, the Greens and the Socialists have all said they will oppose the government, making defeat likely.
  • Financial markets slumped after the announcement, with the CAC 40 down about 2% on Tuesday, major bank shares sliding more than 6% and 10-year yields rising to roughly 3.5%.
  • Nationwide protests are planned for September 10 against the package, which includes scrapping two public holidays and freezing welfare and tax brackets at 2025 levels.
  • Ministers signaled all options are on the table if the government falls, as calls grew from Marine Le Pen for a dissolution and from Jean-Luc Mélenchon for Macron to resign.