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Bayrou Proposes 1986-Style Proportional Representation for Legislative Elections

The proposal prompted his interior minister to threaten resignation, underscoring fractures in the ruling coalition.

AFP - Le président du Sénat Gérard Larcher lors d'un débat au Sénat le 28 février 2024
Le Sénat a rejeté mardi 3 juin 2025 la réforme du scrutin municipal pour Paris, Lyon et Marseille, infligeant un revers à François Bayrou.
Le Sénat.

Overview

  • François Bayrou detailed a return to an integral departmental proportional system, mirroring the 1986 model, after consultations with political parties that began on April 30.
  • Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau declared he would refuse to defend the reform in parliament and warned he might resign rather than carry the bill.
  • Les Républicains have tabled a constitutional amendment to lock in the current two-round majoritarian voting system to block any shift to proportional representation.
  • Coalition partners Horizons and Renaissance also oppose the change, while the National Rally signals it could accept the 1986 model with a majority bonus.
  • Party consultations continue with Greens, La France Insoumise and the Socialist Party ahead of a draft bill expected in the autumn, but deep divisions leave its fate uncertain.