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Bayrou Forces Sept. 8 Confidence Vote on Austerity Plan as Defeat Looks Likely

Opposition unity and growing social and market alarm reflect backlash to his €43.8 billion savings plan.

Si le gouvernement de François Bayrou semble condamné, c'est désormais l'avenir d'Emmanuel Macron à l'Élysée qui fait l'objet de toutes les spéculations.
François Bayrou à l’université d’été de la CFDT, le 26 août, à Boissy-la-Rivière (Essonne), au lendemain de l’annonce du vote de confiance pour le 8 septembre.
Marine Le Pen, à l'assemblée nationale à Paris, le 28 juin 2025
Le Premier ministre François Bayrou et la secrétaire générale de la CFDT Marylise Léon à l'université d'été de la CFDT à Boissy-la-Rivière, en Essonne, le 26 août 2025

Overview

  • All major opposition groups, from the left to the far right, say they will vote against the government, making a loss in the National Assembly probable and a resignation under Article 49-1 the likely consequence.
  • An Elabe poll reports 72% of respondents do not want Parliament to grant confidence, underscoring the political headwinds facing the prime minister.
  • The 2026 blueprint targets €43.8 billion in savings with measures including a spending freeze replicating 2025 levels, a freeze on income‑tax brackets and pension indexation, cuts to health and social outlays such as doubling the annual cap on medical co‑payments to €100, maintaining a high‑income contribution, proposing removal of two public holidays, and reducing public‑sector jobs.
  • Unions have condemned the plan, with organizers calling a nationwide day of disruption for 10 September; Bayrou’s appearance at the CFDT’s summer event went ahead outside Paris after local threats and did not yield support.
  • Business leaders warn of instability and the Paris market fell about 1.7% on Tuesday; Macron’s allies pledge support as the cabinet meets today, while RN leader Jordan Bardella urges a dissolution or presidential resignation.