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Bavarian Triassic Amphibian Mass Find Linked to Drought, Researchers Say

Officials present a drought-linked pool death hypothesis, supported by sediment evidence plus 3D scans, at an LfU exhibition.

Overview

  • Scientists with Bavaria’s environmental agency propose that large amphibians gathered in green-mud pools during an acute drought, died as the water vanished, and were later transported to the Rauhenebrach quarry by subsequent rains.
  • Preparators found greenish clay trapped between teeth while the quarry rock is yellow sand, indicating the death site differed from the discovery site.
  • A special 3D computed-tomography system at the Fraunhofer Institute in Fürth enabled detailed, non-destructive imaging of the fossils.
  • At least ten individuals from two predator groups—Cyclotosaur and metoposaurid—were identified and dated to roughly 230 million years ago.
  • The Landesamt für Umwelt is exhibiting the find and its reconstruction in its Hof offices from early March through May 29, 2026.