Particle.news
Download on the App Store

‘Bat Accelerator’ Shows Bats Use Doppler Acoustic Flow to Control Flight Speed

A Bristol-led field experiment manipulated echo cues in an 8-meter corridor, prompting predictable speed shifts in wild pipistrelles.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed study, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B (DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2025.2481), offers experimental evidence from free-ranging bats.
  • Researchers built an eight-meter tunnel lined with roughly 8,000 artificial reflectors to create controlled, hedge-like echo scenes.
  • Wild pipistrelle bats recorded over three nights (181 trajectories, 104 full passes analyzed) altered speed in response to echo-flow manipulations.
  • When reflectors moved against the bats’ direction, increasing perceived flow, flight speed decreased by up to about 28%; movement with the bats induced acceleration.
  • The findings indicate sensitivity to Doppler shifts for speed control in a species not classed as a Doppler specialist, with potential bio-inspired applications for drones still at an exploratory stage.