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Barcelona Proposes €60 Million Breakwaters to Protect Eroding Coastline

Authorities warn simple sand replenishment falls short against intensified storms driven by climate change.

A swimmer walks on the shore of a beach in Barcelona, Spain, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
Sunbathers relax on a beach in Barcelona, Spain, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
Sunbathers relax on a beach in Barcelona, Spain, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
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Overview

  • Barcelona’s government has requested a €60 million budget to install breakwaters along 42 kilometers of metropolitan coastline, including Montgat’s beaches.
  • Ramon Torra and other officials say structural defenses like breakwaters are essential because repeated sand replacements cannot halt ongoing losses.
  • Montgat experienced severe erosion after April 2024 storms produced 5-meter waves, and local authorities report only a third of last year’s beach remains.
  • EU Copernicus data show Europe’s temperatures have risen twice as fast as the global average since the 1980s, driving a 14-centimeter sea-level rise and 30-centimeter increase in wave heights on the Catalan coast.
  • Local businesses and residents warn that unchecked beach loss threatens summer tourism revenues and public access to coastal spaces.