Overview

• The new €20 monthly pass went into effect on July 1 after free Rodalies service and 50% fare discounts expired at the end of June.
• Average daily trips remain at a record 3.6 million, marking an 8.6% increase in overall use in 2024.
• Distinct public transport users rose by only 1% over the past year despite surging validations.
• Existing passengers have migrated from multi-ride tickets to flat-rate passes and shifted short walking journeys to bus or train.
• ATM director general Manuel Valdés says the €220 million annual subsidy may not be justified given its limited success in attracting new riders.