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Bank of Korea Holds Rates Steady, Signals May Cuts Amid Economic Uncertainty

The central bank maintained its 2.75% rate to stabilize the won, while flagging significant risks from U.S. tariffs and domestic political instability.

Overview

  • The Bank of Korea (BOK) kept its benchmark interest rate at 2.75% on April 17, prioritizing currency stability as the won remains volatile against the U.S. dollar.
  • Governor Rhee Chang-yong indicated that rate cuts are likely in May, with all Monetary Policy Board members open to easing within the next three months.
  • South Korea’s 2025 GDP growth forecast is expected to be revised below the February projection of 1.5%, reflecting trade tensions and sluggish domestic demand.
  • The U.S. imposed 25% tariffs on South Korean exports, temporarily suspended for 90 days, exacerbating economic pressures on the export-driven economy.
  • Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok is negotiating with Washington to delay tariff implementation, while the government drafts a supplementary budget to support growth.