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Bank of Korea Holds Rates Steady as South Korea Faces Trade and Political Uncertainty

South Korea's central bank maintains its policy rate at 2.75% to stabilize the won and support growth, while the government negotiates tariff delays and prepares for a June presidential election.

Overview

  • The Bank of Korea kept its benchmark interest rate at 2.75%, prioritizing currency stability and economic growth amid U.S. trade tariffs.
  • U.S. reciprocal tariffs of 25% on South Korean exports, including autos and steel, have been paused for three months, but remain a significant risk to the economy.
  • Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok announced plans to negotiate tariff implementation delays with the U.S. and draft a supplementary 12 trillion won budget to bolster economic resilience.
  • South Korea's inflation stood at 2.1% in March, slightly above the central bank's 2% target, while the 2025 growth forecast was revised down to 1.5% earlier this year.
  • A snap presidential election is set for June 3 following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol, adding political uncertainty to ongoing economic challenges.

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