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Bank of Korea Holds at 2.5% as Won Stays Under Pressure, Draws Rare U.S. Support

Seoul says FX stability is vital to implementing its $350 billion U.S. investment pledge.

Overview

  • The central bank kept its benchmark rate unchanged and dropped easing-bias language, signaling a prolonged pause to protect financial stability as currency volatility persists.
  • The won hovered in the mid-1,470s per dollar after a 10-session slide, briefly firming following comments from U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.
  • Bessent said the won’s recent depreciation is not in line with Korea’s fundamentals and warned that excessive foreign‑exchange volatility is undesirable.
  • Officials highlighted that stable exchange rates are needed to execute the U.S. investment package, which allows adjustments to the timing and amount of annual funding if markets turn disorderly.
  • Governor Rhee said roughly three-quarters of the weakness reflects external forces such as a soft yen and strong dollar, with domestic factors including rising overseas securities purchases and a $19.6 billion net outflow also contributing.