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Bank of England Weighs Caps on Stablecoin Holdings, Drawing Industry Rebuke

The central bank says the limits would curb deposit outflows, with a possibility they are temporary.

Overview

  • Bank officials, as cited by the Financial Times, are considering per‑holder caps of about £10,000–£20,000 for individuals and roughly £10 million for businesses on systemic stablecoins.
  • The Bank of England’s stated goal is to protect financial stability by limiting rapid shifts from bank deposits to stablecoins and to manage risks as new payment systems scale.
  • Crypto and payments groups argue the plan is unworkable and harmful to UK competitiveness, with Coinbase’s Tom Duff Gordon calling the caps bad for savers, the City and sterling.
  • Trade bodies warn enforcement would be costly and intrusive, citing likely needs for digital IDs or cross‑wallet coordination, and note there are no comparable caps on cash or bank accounts.
  • The proposal would diverge from the U.S. GENIUS Act and the EU’s MiCA, which license issuers and require reserves without per‑holder limits, as the BoE prepares a formal consultation later this year.