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Bank of England Holds Rates at 4.25% as Inflation Risks Persist

Policymakers remain split on easing, reflecting persistent inflation alongside global tensions.

A general view of the Bank of England building in London, Britain, May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Jasso/File Photo
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Overview

  • The Monetary Policy Committee voted 6–3 to maintain the base rate at 4.25%, postponing any immediate cut.
  • MPC member Megan Greene cautioned that inflation may plateau around 3.5%, sustaining pressure on wages and consumer prices.
  • She highlighted upside surprises in food costs and warned that the Israel-Iran conflict could drive oil prices higher.
  • Consumer spending is expected to stay under pressure as borrowers roll off fixed-rate mortgages onto more expensive loans.
  • Signs of weak underlying activity and a cooling jobs market are reinforcing caution over future rate reductions.