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Bank of England Holds Rate at 4% After 5–4 Split, Keeping December Cut in Play

The knife‑edge decision signals a cautious tilt toward cuts pending clarity from the 26 November Budget.

Overview

  • Four of nine MPC members voted to cut to 3.75%, highlighting an active internal debate over how quickly to ease policy.
  • Governor Andrew Bailey said rates remain on a gradual downward path but that clearer evidence of disinflation is needed before cutting.
  • The Bank judged inflation likely peaked at 3.8% and projects a further decline, with unemployment set to rise above 5% and growth remaining subdued.
  • Markets raised the odds of a December reduction, with analysts saying the Budget and incoming inflation and labour data will be decisive.
  • In a transparency shift, the Bank published individual MPC members’ views and gave more space to alternative scenarios in its forecast communication.