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Bank of England Holds at 4% in 5–4 Split, Fuelling Bets on December Cut

Markets now focus on the 26 November Budget to gauge the odds of a December cut.

Overview

  • The MPC voted 5-4 to keep Bank Rate at 4%, with four members backing an immediate 25bp reduction to 3.75%.
  • The Bank says CPI inflation has likely peaked at 3.8% and is expected to ease toward the 2% target by 2027.
  • New forecasts point to a softer labour market, with unemployment peaking near 5.1%, and only modest GDP growth of roughly 1.2–1.6% over the next two years.
  • In a transparency shift, the Bank began publishing summaries of individual MPC members’ views and broadened the use of alternative scenarios beyond a single central forecast.
  • Investors raised the probability of a December cut, with the Budget on 26 November and upcoming inflation and jobs data highlighted as key determinants.