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Bank of Baroda Sees GST 2.0 Cutting CPI by Up to 75 bps, Lifting Consumption by ₹1 Lakh Crore

The tax overhaul takes effect on September 22 with a simplified two‑rate structure.

Overview

  • BoB’s research trims its headline CPI forecast to 3.1% from 3.5% on an estimated 55–75 bps disinflation from the new rates.
  • The bank expects a ₹70,000 crore to ₹1 lakh crore boost to private consumption, or 0.2–0.3% of GDP.
  • About 99% of items fall into 0%, 5% or 18% brackets, lowering effective rates to roughly 10–11% and expanding the taxable consumption base to ₹150–160 lakh crore.
  • Food inflation could ease by 25–35 bps over six months while core inflation may fall 30–40 bps due to cheaper household essentials and medicines.
  • The government pegs the revenue impact at about ₹48,000 crore, while BoB says lower prices should support non‑durables output, credit demand, and IIP growth.