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Bangladesh Supreme Court Restores Caretaker Election System, Sets Start After Next Vote

The court reversed its 2011 judgment to revive nonpartisan election oversight under the 1996 caretaker framework.

FILE- Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks during a press conference in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Jan. 6, 2014. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh, File)

Overview

  • A unanimous seven-judge Appellate Division led by Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed ruled that the 2011 abolition of the caretaker model was legally flawed.
  • The restored mechanism will not govern the upcoming 13th parliamentary election, which will be conducted by the interim administration headed by Muhammad Yunus.
  • The court said the caretaker arrangement will take effect from the 14th national election, reviving the 90-day, non-party system introduced by the 13th Amendment in 1996.
  • Legal practitioners noted the Constitution requires forming a caretaker within 15 days of parliament’s dissolution, a deadline long passed, preventing immediate activation.
  • The decision arrives as the political climate remains tense following Sheikh Hasina’s 2024 ouster and her recent sentencing by the International Crimes Tribunal.