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Baltimore Introduces Zoning Overhaul to Boost Housing and Address Vacant Properties

City leaders propose five bills aimed at modernizing zoning laws, reducing development barriers, and tackling systemic inequities in housing access.

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Brandon M. Scott, mayor of Baltimore is flanked by Zeke Cohen, president of Baltimore’s city council, left and Rian Hargrave, founder of Onyx Development during a press conference at City Hall, regarding the announcement of Baltimore’s intent on passing the Housing Options and Opportunity Act. (Karl Merton Ferron/Staff)
Brandon M. Scott, mayor of Baltimore talks with Rian Hargrave, founder of Onyx Development during a press conference at City Hall, regarding the announcement of Baltimore’s intent on passing the Housing Options and Opportunity Act. (Karl Merton Ferron/Staff)

Overview

  • Baltimore officials unveiled a legislative package to allow multifamily housing, reduce setbacks, and eliminate off-street parking mandates in residential areas.
  • The reforms aim to address over 35,000 vacant properties as part of a $3 billion, 15-year urban remediation plan launched in 2023.
  • Proposed changes include permitting two-to-four-unit buildings in areas currently zoned for single-family homes and removing multi-staircase requirements for taller structures.
  • City leaders emphasize the reforms as a step toward correcting historical exclusionary zoning policies and fostering population growth.
  • Community meetings are planned to address concerns about neighborhood character, parking congestion, and potential speculative development.