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Baltimore Harbor Sees Another Mass Menhaden Die-Off, About 25,000 Dead

State regulators cite oxygen loss from seasonal algal die-off tied to chronic nutrient pollution.

Overview

  • MDE confirmed close to 25,000 Atlantic menhaden dead from Canton through the Inner Harbor to Locust Point after inspectors surveyed the area Monday.
  • The agency measured low dissolved oxygen and says a seasonal algal die-off, not a discrete pollution incident, likely triggered the mortality.
  • Officials link the conditions to long-running nutrient loads from stormwater, wastewater overflows and agricultural runoff that fuel blooms and subsequent oxygen depletion.
  • The incident follows two late‑August kills that claimed roughly 61,000 and 121,000 fish, highlighting a persistent pattern in the harbor.
  • Residents reported a strong rotten‑egg odor and dark green water, while officials said wind, tides and routine trash skimming typically remove the carcasses from shorelines.