Baltic States Fully Disconnect from Russian Power Grid, Join European Network
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania sever decades-old ties to Russia's energy system, marking a historic step toward energy independence and enhanced regional security.
- The Baltic states have successfully synchronized their electricity grids with the European Union's power network, completing the transition on February 9, 2025.
- This move ends reliance on the Russian-controlled IPS/UPS grid, a remnant of their Soviet past, and strengthens their energy security amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.
- European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hailed the transition as a milestone for freedom from energy-based threats and blackmail by Russia.
- The €1.6 billion project, funded largely by the EU, involved years of planning and upgrades to integrate the Baltic grids with Europe via Poland and other regional links.
- Russia's Kaliningrad exclave is now isolated from the main Russian grid but has prepared for independence with new gas-fired power plants.