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Bailey Calls on US and China to Address Imbalances and Boost IMF, WTO Authority

He proposed tougher assessment powers for the IMF with expanded WTO mandates, backed by fresh resilience tests at the Financial Stability Board

Bank of England Governor, Andrew Bailey gestures as he speaks at the Bank of England Stability Report, in London, Wednesday, July 9, 2025. Alastair Grant/Pool via REUTERS/ File Photo

Overview

  • In his July Mansion House speech, Bailey warned that rising US tariffs risk fragmenting the global economy and curbing growth.
  • He urged Washington to justify its large current account deficit and challenged Beijing to strengthen domestic consumption before resorting to trade restrictions.
  • Bailey called for the IMF’s warnings on excess imbalances to carry greater prominence in headline economic assessments and for deeper WTO trade analysis.
  • As incoming chair of the Financial Stability Board, he outlined plans with the IMF to run resilience tests on banks, hedge funds and other systemically important institutions.
  • His proposals follow the expiry of the 90-day pause on President Trump’s ‘liberation day’ tariffs and EU threats of retaliatory duties that have rattled markets.