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Baidu Launches ERNIE 4.5 and X1 AI Models, Claiming Cost and Performance Edge

The Chinese tech giant makes its chatbot services free and announces plans to open-source its AI models by June 2025.

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The logo of Baidu's AI chatbot Ernie Bot is displayed near a screen showing the Baidu logo, in this illustration picture taken June 28, 2023. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • Baidu unveiled ERNIE 4.5, a multimodal foundation model, and ERNIE X1, a reasoning-focused model, claiming superior performance at significantly lower costs than competitors like OpenAI and DeepSeek.
  • ERNIE 4.5 integrates text, image, audio, and video processing, while ERNIE X1 is designed for advanced reasoning tasks such as logical inference and complex calculations.
  • The company has made its chatbot services free ahead of schedule and plans to open-source its AI models by June 30, 2025, to encourage global adoption and innovation.
  • Baidu’s models are priced to be highly cost-efficient, with ERNIE 4.5 costing just 1% of GPT-4.5 and ERNIE X1 priced at half the cost of DeepSeek R1.
  • The announcement has positively impacted Baidu’s stock price, reflecting market optimism about its competitive position in the global AI race.