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Baidu Launches Apollo World to Simulate Road Environments for Robotaxi Training

The company says the system can replace large amounts of on-road testing by generating up to 100,000 km of simulated driving per day.

Overview

  • Baidu launched Apollo World on Tuesday as an agent-driven, multimodal world model designed to simulate traffic and predict road behavior to train autonomous vehicles.
  • The system can produce up to 100,000 km of simulated driving each day and streams real-time camera and lidar data so self-driving stacks can sense and navigate virtual environments.
  • Apollo World is built on more than 350 million km of Apollo Go real-world driving data and is already integrated into Apollo Go to train robotaxis for international operations.
  • Baidu says the platform will cut reliance on slow and costly live testing, but industry experts note companies still face heavy capital costs for training models and deploying vehicles.
  • Baidu proposed a new '2+3' evaluation standard for world models and the company's push could shape benchmarking as rivals such as XPeng plan robotaxi rollouts and analysts forecast large fleet growth by 2035.