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Baffin Bay Ocean Cores Uncover Cometary Markers at Younger Dryas Onset

Published August 6 in PLOS One the study applied advanced nano-analysis to marine sediments, detecting metallic dust, microspherules and platinum anomalies dating to 12,800 years ago with plans under way to survey other basins for evidence tying an impact to abrupt climate cooling.

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(Image Credit: NASA Scientific Visualization Studio)
Evidence of World-Changing Comet Explosion 12,800 Years Ago Found in The Ocean

Overview

  • Researchers extracted four deep-sea cores from Baffin Bay and used single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and electron microscopy to probe layers deposited at the start of the Younger Dryas.
  • Analysis revealed iron-nickel metallic dust particles, iron-silica-rich microspherules and a platinum anomaly consistent with extraterrestrial material.
  • Radiocarbon dating confirms the anomalous layer corresponds to a rapid 10 °C Northern Hemisphere cooling that occurred within a year and persisted for roughly 1,200 years.
  • Authors stress that while the geochemical proxies support a cometary airburst or impact scenario they do not establish causal links to climate change.
  • The research team is preparing to sample and analyze additional marine cores from other ocean basins to determine whether these impact signatures are globally distributed.