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Bacterium Bioleaches Battery Cathodes Using Iron, Stainless Steel in Low-Sulfate Tests

Researchers now focus on strain improvement followed by prototype validation.

Overview

  • Boston College reports that Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans metabolically generates protons that leach cathode materials from spent batteries.
  • Lab results show the microbe grows on iron from casings, with stainless steel performing even better as a feedstock.
  • The bioleaching operated without added sulfate, indicating a route that could avoid transporting a toxic reagent.
  • The team frames a potential path to self-sufficient, continuous bioreactors for metal recovery, with scalability and economics still unproven.
  • Researchers are evolving strains to boost recovery efficiencies and building prototype batteries from recovered materials to test performance.